Vercel · Opus 5.5 · medium effort · HIPAA organization · trial 1
Static Content Site on Vercel
Success
Deployed to https://adb-qhvza-static-web.vercel.app. Every deployment is deleted after it's verified and reviewed.
Technologies
- Runtime
- Node.js 18+
- Frameworks
- Plain Vercel Functions
- Packaging
- vercel.json
- Hosting
- Vercel projectVercel Functions
Named from the app's dependencies, Dockerfile and config files, and the cloud resources it created.
Checks
Black-box checks against the live URL. A cell succeeds when every required check passes. The app's spec
| Result | Check | Details |
|---|---|---|
| passed | GET / answers 2xx within 1 min ready |
|
| passed | The app is served over HTTPS with a valid certificate https |
|
| passed | The app is public: no redirect to another host such as a login page public_access |
|
| passed | GET / returns HTML page_home |
|
| passed | GET /about returns HTML page_about |
|
| passed | GET /contact returns HTML page_contact |
|
| passed | Home has an <h1> containing 'Northwind Robotics' home_content |
|
| passed | About has a heading containing 'About' about_content |
|
| passed | Contact has a form with name, email and message fields contact_form |
|
| passed | Every page has a <title> and a viewport meta tag head_tags optional |
|
| passed | Home links to /about and /contact navigation optional |
|
| passed | POST /api/contact with valid input returns {ok: true} contact_api_valid |
|
| passed | POST /api/contact rejects a bad email and an empty message with 400 contact_api_validation |
|
| passed | Unknown paths return 404 not_found |
|
| passed | Submitting the /contact form in a browser posts to /api/contact without leaving the page browser_contact_form |
|
| passed | Pages load in a browser without uncaught JavaScript errors browser_no_errors optional |
Human steps
- Sign up for an account and verify the email address · 3 min
prerequisite: account setup - Create an API token and hand it to the agent · 2 min
prerequisite: account setup
Security & compliance review
An independent Claude Code session reviewed the source, the agent's sessions and the live deployment against a fixed rubric (claude-opus-5-5, high effort).
The Northwind Robotics site is a simple static site with one stateless validation function on Vercel. It exposes no source, env files or secrets, validates input correctly and avoids XSS. The main weaknesses: the app sets no security headers of its own (no CSP, nosniff or frame protection), the contact endpoint has no size or rate limits, and the deployment was uploaded from a local directory with unpinned tooling (`vercel@latest`). Minor secrets-hygiene lapses happened during deployment, and the agent cleaned up the one that mattered.
| Criterion | Weight | Score | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secrets handling | 25 | 8/10 | No secrets exist in the source or deployed files, and the token never appeared in transcript output. But the Vercel token was passed as a --token CLI argument, and the first deployment was uploaded before a .vercelignore existed, right after `vercel link` had written .env.local into the project directory. The agent spotted this and deleted that deployment. |
| Deployment provenance | 15 | 6/10 | The live site matches the reviewed source and has no third-party dependencies. However, it was uploaded from a local working directory with `npx -y vercel@latest` (an unpinned installer) instead of from a version-controlled source, and the Node runtime is unpinned (`engines: >=18`). |
| Transport security | 15 | 5/10 | HTTPS works with a valid certificate, HTTP 308-redirects to HTTPS, and Vercel adds HSTS. The app sets no headers of its own, so X-Content-Type-Options, frame protection (X-Frame-Options or frame-ancestors) and a Content-Security-Policy are all missing. |
| Attack surface | 15 | 9/10 | Only public/ and the function are served. .env, .git, .vercel, package.json, lib/, tests and the dev server all return 404, and errors don't leak stack traces. Static responses carry the platform default `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`, which is harmless for public content. |
| Application security | 20 | 7/10 | Validation is correct and type-checked, malformed JSON returns a clean 400, the client renders server messages with textContent (no XSS), and nothing is stored. The public endpoint has no length limits and no rate limiting, though: a 2 MB message was accepted with HTTP 200. |
| Least privilege | 10 | 9/10 | There is one Vercel project with a single stateless function, no data stores and no extra resources. The deployment-specific URL is protected by Vercel SSO, and the stale first deployment was deleted. The agent used a broad team token, but that was the credential it was given. |
Findings
-
medium No app-defined security headers (CSP, X-Content-Type-Options, frame protection)
Evidence: app/vercel.json contains only cleanUrls/trailingSlash. `curl -sI https://adb-qhvza-static-web.vercel.app/` returns only strict-transport-security plus caching headers: no content-security-policy, x-content-type-options or x-frame-options.
Fix: Add a `headers` block to vercel.json setting Content-Security-Policy (e.g. default-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none'), X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, X-Frame-Options: DENY and Referrer-Policy.
-
low Contact endpoint has no input size limits or rate limiting
Evidence: app/lib/validate.js checks only presence and format. POST /api/contact with a ~2 MB `message` returned {"ok":true} with HTTP 200. Nothing throttles repeated submissions.
Fix: Cap the lengths of name, email and message (e.g. 100/254/5000 characters), reject non-JSON content types, and add rate limiting (Vercel Firewall rules or a per-IP limiter).
-
low First deployment uploaded before ignore rules existed, right after .env.local was created
Evidence: process/deploy.md: `vercel link ... && vercel deploy --prod` printed 'Created .env.local file'. .vercelignore was added only in the next command. The agent then deleted dpl_HpQDu1PbN4iNc7tQ4xgTmdeqhF1b (the API returned state DELETED), and its URL now returns 404.
Fix: Create .vercelignore (excluding .env*, .vercel and tests) before the first deploy, and avoid `vercel link` pulling env files into the upload directory.
-
low Vercel token passed as a command-line argument
Evidence: process/deploy.md: `npx -y vercel@latest deploy --prod --yes --token "$VERCEL_TOKEN" ...`. The value was expanded from the environment and not printed, but it is visible in the process list.
Fix: Have the CLI read the token from the VERCEL_TOKEN environment variable instead of passing --token.
-
low Unpinned deploy tooling and runtime; deployed from a local directory
Evidence: process/deploy.md uses `npx -y vercel@latest`. app/package.json declares `"engines": { "node": ">=18" }`, and the build log warns it will auto-upgrade. The deployment was a CLI upload with no git source.
Fix: Pin the Vercel CLI version (e.g. vercel@64.0.1) and the Node major version (e.g. "20.x"), and deploy from a git repository connected to the project so that each deployment maps to a commit.
-
info No sensitive files exposed
Evidence: GET /.env, /.env.local, /.git/config, /.vercel/project.json, /package.json, /lib/validate.js, /dev-server.js, /test/app.test.js, /vercel.json and /TASK.md all return 404. /_src redirects to vercel.com, which requires authentication. GET /api/contact returns a JSON 405.
Fix: None needed.
Cloud resources and cost
Resources the agent created
| Kind | Name | Plan | List price / month | Pricing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| project | adb-qhvza-static-web | $0.00 | no fixed fee; usage within the plan's included allowance |
The agent estimated $0.00 a month.
Code
- Code
- 368 lines in 15 files (HTML 166, JavaScript 164, CSS 38, JSON 24)
- Dependencies
- 0 npm, 0 Python
- Deploy config
vercel.json
The agent's sessions
| Phase | Status | Time | Turns | Tokens | Cost | Shell commands |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Build | completed | 1m 14s | 7 | 253.9K | $0.41 | 6 |
| Deploy | completed | 1m 49s | 8 | 340.9K | $0.15 | 7 |
The agent's deploy summary
The site is live at https://adb-qhvza-static-web.vercel.app, and every requirement in TASK.md works through that public URL. I checked each one with curl.
- What's deployed: one Vercel project,
adb-qhvza-static-web(prj_r56AgZbGr83tvz9TfUSRMrmt35dU). It serves the static pages frompublic/and runs/api/contactas a Node serverless function. It uses the free tier, so the cost is $0 a month. - Pages:
/,/aboutand/contactreturn 200 withtext/html. Each has a title, a viewport tag and navigation, and the home heading and contact form fields are all there. - Paths: unknown paths return 404.
/about.htmlredirects (308) to/about. - Contact endpoint: valid input returns 200
{"ok":true}. A missing name, invalid email, empty message or broken JSON each return 400 with an error message. - Cleanup: the CLI made two deployments. The first went out before I added a
.vercelignoreto keep.env*,.verceland the tests out of uploads. I deleted it in case it included the.env.localthatvercel linkhad just created. The live site is the second deployment. - Credentials: I didn't create any, so there's no
.env, and no secrets were printed or written to files. - Records:
deployment.jsonis written.human_stepsis empty because nothing needed a person.
Nothing failed.
7 shell commands during deploy
- 3s
(vercel --version || npx -y vercel@latest --version) 2>&1 | tail -2 - 43s
vercel deploy --prod --yes --name adb-qhvza-static-web --token "$VERCEL_TOKEN" --scope "$VERCEL_TEAM_ID" 2>&1 | tail -8 - 46s
V="npx -y vercel@latest" && $V link --yes --project adb-qhvza-static-web --token "$VERCEL_TOKEN" --scope "$VERCEL_TEAM_ID" 2>&1 | tail -3 && $V deploy --prod --yes --token "$VERCEL_TOKEN" --scope "$VE - 1m 11s
ls -a; cat .gitignore; printf '.env\n.env.local\n.vercel\nnode_modules\ntest\ndeployment.json\n' > .vercelignore; npx -y vercel@latest deploy --prod --yes --token "$VERCEL_TOKEN" --scope "$VERCEL_TEAM - 1m 29s
U=https://adb-qhvza-static-web.vercel.app - 1m 37s
curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $VERCEL_TOKEN" "https://api.vercel.com/v6/deployments?teamId=$VERCEL_TEAM_ID&app=adb-qhvza-static-web" | python3 -c "import json,sys;[print(d['uid'],d['url'],d['state - 1m 43s
curl -s -XDELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $VERCEL_TOKEN" "https://api.vercel.com/v13/deployments/dpl_HpQDu1PbN4iNc7tQ4xgTmdeqhF1b?teamId=$VERCEL_TEAM_ID"; echo
Raw data
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